Understanding the Vital Role of Oral Hygiene in Overall Health
We all know that regular brushing and flossing are key to preventing cavities and maintaining a bright smile. However, did you know that your teeth, gums, and surrounding bone structure play a crucial role in the health of your entire body? In particular, the gums are remarkable elements of strength, but unlike other tissues, they do not regenerate when damaged, especially in the event of gum disease.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease or gum recession, is an infection of the gums and the tissues that hold your teeth in place. When gums recede, they pull away from teeth, exposing sensitive areas and even the tooth roots. This can lead to bacteria buildup, tissue and bone damage, bleeding, and sometimes even tooth loss.
Causes and Risk Factors of Periodontal Disease
Several factors contribute to the development of periodontal disease, including:
- Neglecting regular brushing and flossing
- Brushing teeth too hard
- Genetics
- Grinding teeth
- Poor dental hygiene
Symptoms of periodontal disease include bad breath, swollen or tender gums, and bleeding gums. The most concerning aspect is that it is usually painless and can go undetected until it has already progressed.
The Role of a Periodontist
A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, having completed at least three additional years of residency training. They are also experts in placing dental implants. If you have or suspect you have gum disease, it is crucial to consult a periodontist in Orlando, FL.
Why See a Periodontist?
Unlike traditional dentists, periodontists have extensive training beyond dental school and are well-versed in state-of-the-art techniques for diagnosing and treating gum disease. They can perform plastic surgery to improve the appearance of your gums and smile and detect oral cancer proactively.
During a comprehensive periodontal examination, a periodontist will probe and evaluate pockets beneath the gum line, examine the color and firmness of your teeth, and assess the overall symmetry of your bite. X-rays may be taken to examine the health and integrity of the supporting bone structure. Periodontal probing, which involves measuring the depth of pockets between the tooth and gum, may also be performed.
When to See a Periodontist?
Nearly half of adults over the age of 30 have gum disease.
While some cases can be treated by a regular dentist, it is important to watch for the following symptoms:
- Alterations in bite when chewing, speaking, or brushing
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Loose teeth
- Pain around or under the gums of a specific tooth
Prevention and Treatment of Gum Disease
Unfortunately, receding gums do not grow back. However, you can prevent further recession, pain, and the need for extensive surgery by taking preventative measures. Regular cleanings can help treat milder forms of gum recession by removing excess plaque and tartar and killing bacteria with specialized antibodies.
Prevent gum recession by maintaining good oral hygiene:
- Brush and floss at least twice a day
- Have regular dental checkups twice a year
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Avoid smoking
- Monitor any abnormal changes to your teeth and mouth
For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact Lake Nona Dental Implants and Periodontics, your trusted periodontist in Orlando, FL. We’re here to help you achieve a healthy mouth and a healthier life.
